
ENVIRONMENTAL
FACTORS AFFECTING
PERFORMANCE
OF SYNTHETIC WEB SLINGS
ULTRA-VIOLET (UV)LIGHT EXPOSURE
Continual exposure to ultra-violet
light can affect sling strength in varying degrees from-slight to total
degradation. The following
precautions can be taken to prevent strength loss.
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When not in use, web slings should be stored in a cool, dry and dark place to
prevent loss of
strength through UV light
(sunlight or arc welding flash).
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Check frequently for visible indicators of UV exposure such as:
1.Bleaching
out of sling color.
2.Increased
stiffness of web sling material.
3.Surface
abrasion in areas not normally in contact with load.
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Slings used in environments subject to continuous UV exposure shall be proof-tested
to twice
rated capacity semi-annually
or more frequently, depending on severity of exposure.
CHEMICALLY ACTIVE ENVIRONMENTS
Exposure to chemically active environments
can affect the strength of web slings from little loss of
strength to total degradation. Before using a sling in a chemically active situtation,
the web sling
manufacture should be consulted. The following factors need to be considered
when using web
slings in chemical environments.
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Each application must be evaluated taking into consideration to following:
1.
Type of acid, alkalai or other chemical
2.
Exposure conditions
3.
Concentration of chemical
4.
Temperature
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Acids
1.Nylon
is subject to degradation in acids ranging from little to total degradation.
2.Polyester
is resistant to many acids, but is subject to degradation ranging from little
to
moderate in some acids.
(Not to be used in concentrated sulphuric acid).
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Alkalais
1.Polyester
is subject to degradation in alkalais ranging from little to total degradation.
2.Nylon
is resistant to many alkalais, but is subject to degradation ranging from little
to
moderate
in some alkalais.
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Temperature
Nylon
and polyester web slings shall not be used at temperatures in excess of 194
degrees F
(90 degrees C) or temperatures
below minus 40 degrees F(minus 40 degrees C).